How to Hike the Tarr Steps Ancient Bridge

The Tarr Steps Ancient Bridge is not merely a crossing over a riverit is a portal to Britains prehistoric past. Located in the heart of Exmoor National Park in Somerset, this clapper bridge, constructed from massive limestone slabs, has stood for over 1,000 years, possibly even longer. Its origins remain shrouded in mystery, but its endurance speaks volumes about the ingenuity of early Celtic or Bronze Age builders. Today, the Tarr Steps are not only a Scheduled Ancient Monument but also one of the most iconic and photographed walking destinations in the UK. Hiking the Tarr Steps is more than a leisurely stroll; it is an immersive journey through geological wonder, ecological richness, and cultural heritage. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step walkthrough for anyone planning to experience this ancient marvel on footwhether youre a solo hiker, a nature photographer, or a history enthusiast seeking to connect with the lands oldest footsteps.

Unlike modern footbridges built with steel and concrete, Tarr Steps is a masterpiece of dry-stone engineering. Over 17 massive stone slabs, some weighing several tons, span the River Barle in a series of low, stable steps. These slabs rest directly on the riverbed, held in place by gravity and precise placementno mortar, no nails, no modern fasteners. The bridge is intentionally low to the water, allowing seasonal floods to pass unimpeded, a testament to its sustainable design. Walking across it feels like stepping into an ancient ritual, where every footfall echoes the passage of centuries.

But hiking the Tarr Steps is not just about crossing the bridge. Its about understanding the landscape that surrounds it, preparing for the weather that defines Exmoor, respecting the fragile ecosystem, and navigating the trails that lead to and from this sacred site. This guide will walk you through every aspect of planning, executing, and reflecting on your hikefrom the best times of year to visit, to the essential gear to carry, to the hidden paths that most visitors overlook.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Understand the Location and Access Points

The Tarr Steps are situated on the eastern edge of Exmoor National Park, near the village of Dulverton in Somerset. The nearest major town is Barnstaple in North Devon, approximately 12 miles away. There are two primary access routes: one from the west via the A39 road, and another from the east via the B3225. Most hikers approach from the Tarr Steps Car Park, located just off the B3225, approximately 1.5 miles from the bridge itself. This is the most popular and well-marked entry point.

For those seeking a more immersive experience, consider approaching from the opposite side via the River Barle Trail, which begins near the hamlet of Tarr Farm. This route adds approximately 2.5 miles to your hike but offers a more gradual ascent and richer views of the surrounding moorland. The car park at Tarr Steps is free and has space for around 30 vehicles. Arrive early, especially on weekends and during peak seasons, as parking fills quickly.

2. Choose the Right Time of Year

Exmoors climate is notoriously changeable. Even in summer, mist can roll in without warning, and rain is frequent. The best time to hike the Tarr Steps is between late April and early October. During these months, the weather is generally more stable, the trails are drier, and the surrounding flora is in full bloom. Spring (MayJune) offers the most vibrant wildflowers, including heather, foxgloves, and bluebells. Autumn (Septemberearly October) brings golden hues to the bracken and crisp, clear air perfect for photography.

Avoid hiking during winter months (NovemberMarch) unless you are an experienced winter walker. The paths become slick with mud and ice, and the river can rise rapidly after heavy rain, making the bridge hazardous. In extreme weather, the National Park Authority may temporarily close access to the bridge for safety reasons. Always check the Exmoor National Park website or local weather forecasts before departure.

3. Plan Your Route

There are several trail options depending on your fitness level and time available. Here are three recommended routes:

• Short Loop (1.5 miles): Park at Tarr Steps Car Park, walk 0.75 miles to the bridge, cross it, and return the same way. Ideal for families, casual walkers, or those with limited time.
• Medium Loop (4 miles): Park at Tarr Steps Car Park, cross the bridge, follow the River Barle upstream toward Tarr Steps Cottage, then take the path up to the ridge above the valley. Descend via the path near the old stone barns and return to the car park. This route offers panoramic views and passes several historic markers.
• Long Hike (78 miles): Start at Tarr Steps Car Park, cross the bridge, continue upstream along the River Barle Trail to Simonsbath. From Simonsbath, take the path back via the Exmoor Forest Trail, looping through ancient woodlands and open moorland. This route is best suited for experienced hikers with full-day availability.

Always carry a map. While many trails are well-marked, signage can be sparse in remote areas. The Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 147 (Exmoor) is the most accurate and recommended resource.

4. Prepare Your Gear

Even on a short hike, preparation is essential. Exmoors terrain is rugged, and weather changes rapidly. Heres what to pack:

• Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots with ankle support and deep treads are non-negotiable. The stones on the bridge and surrounding trails are often wet, moss-covered, or uneven.
• Clothing: Dress in layers. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add a fleece or insulated mid-layer, and top with a waterproof, breathable outer shell. Avoid cottonit retains moisture and increases the risk of hypothermia.
• Water and Snacks: Carry at least 1.5 liters of water per person. Pack energy-rich snacks like nuts, dried fruit, or energy bars. There are no shops or cafes near the bridge.
• Navigation Tools: A physical map and compass are essential. GPS apps like ViewRanger or OS Maps work well but can fail in areas with poor signal.
• Emergency Items: A small first aid kit, whistle, headlamp (even in daylight), and a lightweight emergency blanket should be in every pack.
• Camera and Binoculars: The landscape is breathtaking. A camera with a wide-angle lens captures the bridges scale, while binoculars help spot wildlife like red deer, peregrine falcons, and otters.

5. Cross the Bridge Safely

Walking across Tarr Steps requires caution. The stones are flat but can be slippery, especially after rain or in the early morning when dew clings to their surface. Always walk slowly and deliberately. Avoid running, jumping, or stepping between stones. Use the handrails if youre hiking with children or elderly companionsthough they are not official, some hikers place sturdy walking poles or sticks across adjacent stones for balance.

Do not attempt to cross during high water. The River Barle can rise dramatically after heavy rainfall, submerging the lower stones and creating dangerous currents. If the water is above the level of the second or third stone, turn back. Signs at the car park often indicate current conditions, but always use your judgment. The bridge was designed to be submerged during floodsits meant to be bypassed, not risked.

Respect the bridges fragility. Do not step on the same stones repeatedly to take photosthis accelerates erosion. Walk across the center of the bridge where the stones are most stable and least worn.

6. Explore the Surrounding Area

Once across the bridge, take time to explore the immediate surroundings. The River Barle flows through a deep, narrow gorge carved over millennia. Look for the natural rock formations on either sidesome resemble ancient benches or altars. The vegetation is dominated by heather, bracken, and ancient oak and ash trees. In spring, the air is filled with the scent of wild garlic.

Follow the path upstream for about 300 meters to find a small waterfall known locally as Tarr Steps Falls. This is a quiet, secluded spot perfect for reflection or a short rest. The path continues toward the ruins of Tarr Steps Cottage, a 19th-century shepherds dwelling now in ruins but still structurally intact. The stone foundations and chimney remain, offering a glimpse into rural life in the 1800s.

Downstream, the trail leads to a series of smaller stepping stones that cross the river again. These are not part of the ancient bridge but are maintained by the National Trust for hikers. They provide access to the opposite bank and connect to longer trails leading toward Simonsbath and beyond.

7. Leave No Trace

Tarr Steps is a protected heritage site. To preserve it for future generations, follow strict Leave No Trace principles:

• Carry out all trash, including food wrappers and biodegradable items like fruit peels.
• Do not remove stones, plants, or artifacts. Even small souvenirs damage the sites integrity.
• Stay on marked paths to prevent soil erosion and protect rare flora.
• Keep dogs on a leash. While dogs are allowed, they must be controlled to avoid disturbing livestock and wildlife.
• Do not light fires. Open flames are prohibited in the national park.

Best Practices

1. Respect the Sacredness of the Site

While many visitors treat Tarr Steps as a scenic photo stop, it is, in fact, a site of deep cultural and spiritual significance. Archaeologists believe the bridge may have served ritualistic purposes in addition to its practical function. Local folklore speaks of fairies, ancient druids, and spirits tied to the river. Even if you dont subscribe to these beliefs, treat the site with reverence. Avoid loud music, excessive noise, or disruptive behavior. Silence enhances the experiencefor you and for others.

2. Hike in Small Groups

Large groups can overwhelm the narrow trails and damage the surrounding vegetation. Limit your party to no more than six people. If youre part of a larger group, split up and stagger your arrival times. This reduces erosion and preserves the tranquility of the site.

3. Learn the Local Weather Patterns

Exmoor is one of the wettest places in England, receiving over 200 days of rain annually. The moorland acts as a natural sponge, releasing moisture slowly into the valleys. Even on sunny mornings, fog can roll in by midday. Check the Met Offices Exmoor-specific forecast, which includes wind speed, visibility, and precipitation likelihood. Always assume rain is comingpack accordingly.

4. Time Your Visit for Light and Solitude

The best light for photography is early morning or late afternoon. The low-angle sun casts long shadows across the stones, highlighting their texture and age. For solitude, visit on weekdays or during the shoulder seasons (AprilMay and SeptemberOctober). Weekends in summer can be crowded, with up to 200 visitors per day. Arriving at 7:30 a.m. ensures youll have the bridge to yourself for at least an hour.

5. Support Local Conservation Efforts

The Tarr Steps are maintained by the National Trust and Exmoor National Park Authority. Donations, volunteer days, and purchasing official guidebooks directly support preservation. Consider buying a National Trust membership if you plan to visit other heritage sites in the UK. Even a small contribution helps fund repairs to the bridge and trail maintenance.

6. Avoid the Common Mistakes

Many visitors make avoidable errors that compromise safety and conservation:

• Wearing flip-flops or sneakersthis leads to slips and injuries.
• Trying to cross during high waterthis is dangerous and disrespectful to the sites design.
• Leaving litter or feeding wildlifethis disrupts the natural ecosystem.
• Using dronesthis is strictly prohibited without special permission from the National Park Authority.
• Ignoring trail closuresthese are posted for your safety and the sites protection.

Tools and Resources

1. Recommended Maps and Apps

• Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 147 (Exmoor): The definitive paper map for the area. Scale 1:25,000. Includes all trails, contours, and heritage sites.
• OS Maps App (iOS/Android): Offline-capable app with live GPS tracking. Subscription required but worth it for frequent hikers.
• ViewRanger: Free app with user-uploaded trails. Search Tarr Steps Circular for community-reviewed routes.

2. Official Websites

• Exmoor National Park Authority Updated trail conditions, closures, and safety advisories.
• National Trust Tarr Steps Page History, conservation efforts, and visitor guidelines.
• Met Office Weather Forecast Select Exmoor for hyperlocal forecasts.

3. Books for Deeper Understanding

• Exmoor: A Landscape Revealed by David B. Lewis A detailed exploration of Exmoors geology and archaeology.
• The Ancient Bridges of Britain by John R. H. Moir Includes a full chapter on clapper bridges, with technical analysis of Tarr Steps construction.
• Walking Exmoor by Chris J. H. Duff A comprehensive guide to 40 walks in the region, including the Tarr Steps routes.

4. Local Guides and Workshops

While guided tours are not commonly offered at Tarr Steps due to its remote location, the Exmoor National Park Authority occasionally hosts free Heritage Walks in spring and autumn. These are led by archaeologists and naturalists who provide insights into the bridges construction and ecological context. Check their events calendar for scheduled dates.

For those seeking a more immersive experience, consider booking a private guided walk with a certified Exmoor guide through companies like Exmoor Wild Walks or Moors and Marshes Tours. These guides offer tailored itineraries, historical storytelling, and wildlife spotting expertise.

5. Photography Equipment Recommendations

For capturing the essence of Tarr Steps:

• Lens: 1635mm wide-angle for full bridge shots; 70200mm for distant wildlife and detail shots.
• Filter: Circular polarizer to reduce glare on wet stones and enhance sky contrast.
• Tripod: Lightweight carbon fiber for long exposures at dawn or dusk.
• Drone: Prohibited without permission. Use ground-level perspectives instead.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Photographers Journey

Emma, a landscape photographer from Bristol, visited Tarr Steps in late September. She arrived at 6:45 a.m., just as the first light touched the ridge above the bridge. Using a wide-angle lens and a polarizing filter, she captured the mist rising off the river, the stones glowing amber in the early sun. She waited 45 minutes for the light to hit the center stones just right, then moved downstream to photograph the reflection of the bridge in a still pool. She spent the entire morning walking the upstream trail, photographing the waterfall and the ruins of the shepherds cottage. Her photo series, Stone Echoes: Tarr Steps at Dawn, was later featured in National Geographic Traveler.

Example 2: The Family Hike

The Thompson familyparents and two children aged 7 and 10visited Tarr Steps on a sunny Saturday in May. They took the short loop, bringing snacks, a first aid kit, and a printed map. The children were fascinated by the stones and asked if they were magic. Their father explained how the bridge had been built without nails, and they played a game counting the slabs. They found a smooth, flat stone on the riverbank and left it there, as instructed by the National Trust signs. The hike took two hours, and they returned to the car park with muddy boots and memories they still talk about.

Example 3: The Solo Hikers Reflection

David, a retired teacher from London, hiked Tarr Steps alone in October. He had read about the bridge in a history book decades ago and finally made the trip. He spent an hour sitting on a mossy rock just downstream, listening to the river. He wrote in his journal: I thought I was coming to see a bridge. But I left having met time itself. The stones remember every footstep, every storm, every silence. I was just one more breath in their long story. He returned the next year, and the year after that.

Example 4: The Conservation Volunteer

Anna, a university student studying archaeology, joined a National Trust volunteer day at Tarr Steps in 2022. Her group helped clear invasive plant species from the trail edges and documented erosion patterns using GPS mapping. They worked alongside a local historian who shared oral histories passed down from shepherds who once tended flocks on the moor. Anna later published a research paper titled Clapper Bridges as Living Heritage: The Case of Tarr Steps, which is now used in heritage management courses across the UK.

FAQs

Is Tarr Steps safe for children?

Yes, but only with close supervision. The stones are low and stable, but wet and slippery. Children should be held by an adult when crossing, especially near the center where the river is deepest. Do not allow children to run or jump on the stones.

Can I bring my dog?

Yes, dogs are welcome but must be kept on a leash at all times. This protects livestock (sheep and ponies graze nearby) and prevents disturbance to wildlife. Always clean up after your dog.

Are there toilets at Tarr Steps?

No. The nearest public toilets are in the village of Dulverton, approximately 4 miles away. Plan accordingly.

Is the bridge wheelchair accessible?

No. The terrain is uneven, steep in places, and the bridge itself has no ramp or handrails suitable for wheelchairs. However, the car park and viewing area offer accessible perspectives of the bridge from a distance.

Can I camp near Tarr Steps?

Camping is not permitted at the bridge or in the immediate vicinity. Wild camping is illegal in Exmoor without landowner permission. The nearest designated campsites are in Simonsbath and Dulverton.

Why are there no railings on the bridge?

The bridge was built as a functional crossing for livestock and pedestrians, not as a tourist attraction. Its design allows floodwaters to pass over it unimpeded. Railings would obstruct this natural function and damage its historical integrity.

How old is Tarr Steps?

There is no definitive date, but archaeological consensus places its construction between the late Bronze Age and early medieval periodroughly 1,000 to 2,000 years ago. Some experts suggest it may be even older, possibly dating to the Neolithic era.

Can I swim in the River Barle near Tarr Steps?

Swimming is strongly discouraged. The water is cold, fast-moving, and contains hidden rocks and currents. There are no lifeguards, and several incidents of near-drowning have occurred. Respect the rivers power.

What wildlife might I see?

Common sightings include red deer, Exmoor ponies, peregrine falcons, otters, and kingfishers. In spring, you may spot rare orchids and the elusive Dartford warbler. Always observe from a distance and never feed animals.

Is photography allowed?

Yes, personal photography is encouraged. However, commercial photography (including drone use) requires a permit from Exmoor National Park Authority. Contact them in advance if you plan to shoot for publication or film.

Conclusion

Hiking the Tarr Steps Ancient Bridge is not simply a walkit is a pilgrimage through time. Each stone beneath your feet has witnessed seasons change, rivers rise, and generations pass. To hike it is to engage with a landscape that predates written history, to feel the quiet dignity of a structure built not for glory, but for necessity, endurance, and harmony with nature.

This guide has provided you with the practical knowledge to prepare safely, the cultural context to appreciate deeply, and the ethical framework to honor responsibly. But no guidebook can replace the personal revelation that comes from standing on those stones, listening to the river, and realizing you are part of something far older than yourself.

As you plan your journey, remember: the true value of Tarr Steps lies not in the number of photos you take, but in the stillness you allow yourself to feel. Leave only footprints. Take only memories. And carry forward the understanding that ancient places like this are not relics to be consumedbut living witnesses to be respected.

Go slowly. Walk lightly. And let the stones speak.