How to Hike the Exmoor Coastal Heaths

The Exmoor Coastal Heaths represent one of Britains most secluded and breathtaking walking experiencesa wild, windswept stretch of coastline where ancient heather moorland meets dramatic cliffs, hidden coves, and sweeping ocean vistas. Stretching from Lynmouth in the north to Lynmouth and beyond toward Porlock Weir, this route offers hikers an immersive journey through a landscape shaped by millennia of geological forces and human history. Unlike more crowded coastal paths like the South West Coast Paths southern stretches, the Exmoor Coastal Heaths remain relatively untouched, preserving a raw, unfiltered connection to nature that few other UK trails can match.

This guide is designed for hikers of all levels who seek to explore this unique environment safely, responsibly, and with deep appreciation for its ecological and cultural significance. Whether youre a seasoned walker looking for a new challenge or a beginner drawn to the allure of remote coastal beauty, understanding how to navigate, prepare for, and respect this landscape is essential. This tutorial provides a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to hiking the Exmoor Coastal Heaths, integrating practical advice, environmental ethics, and real-world insights to ensure your journey is both memorable and sustainable.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Understand the Route and Its Variants

The Exmoor Coastal Heaths are not a single marked trail but a network of footpaths, bridleways, and coastal ridgelines that weave through the Exmoor National Parks western edge. The most commonly referenced route spans approximately 25 to 30 miles, typically walked over two to three days, connecting Lynmouth, Lynton, Porlock Weir, and Minehead. However, the path can be broken into shorter sections for day hikes.

The primary corridor follows the South West Coast Path (SWCP) between Lynmouth and Porlock Weir, then branches inland via the Exmoor Coastal Path or the Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway footpath before reconnecting near Minehead. Alternative routes include the Exmoor Coastal Heaths Loop, which incorporates the High Willhays to Dunkery Beacon ridge and descends via the coastal cliffs near Combe Martin.

Before setting out, determine your preferred distance, difficulty, and time frame. Day walkers may choose the 8-mile stretch from Lynmouth to Lynton and back, while multi-day trekkers might opt for the full 30-mile route with overnight stops in Porlock or Timberscombe.

Step 2: Choose the Right Season and Weather Window

Exmoors coastal heaths are accessible year-round, but conditions vary dramatically by season. The ideal hiking window is between late April and early October, when daylight hours are longer, vegetation is more stable, and the risk of sudden storms is lower. Autumn (SeptemberOctober) offers vibrant heather blooms and fewer crowds, while spring (MayJune) brings wildflowers and nesting seabirds.

Avoid winter months (NovemberFebruary) unless you are experienced in winter navigation. Rainfall can exceed 100 inches annually in parts of Exmoor, turning paths into muddy quagmires and increasing the risk of landslides on cliff edges. Even in summer, fog can roll in rapidly, obscuring landmarks and making GPS unreliable. Always check the Met Offices Exmoor forecast and wind alerts before departure.

Step 3: Plan Your Start and End Points

Most hikers begin at Lynmouth, a picturesque village perched above the Bristol Channel. The trailhead is easily accessible by public transport via the Exmoor National Park shuttle bus or by car parked at the Lynmouth Car Park (pay and display). From here, follow the South West Coast Path eastward toward Lynton, ascending via the historic cliff railway footpath or the parallel stepped route.

For those starting from the east, Porlock Weir offers a gentler entry point with ample parking and a historic harbor. The path here ascends through the Porlock Ridge, offering panoramic views of the coastline before descending into the heathland.

End points vary: Minehead provides rail access via the West Somerset Railway, while Lynton connects to the A39 for bus services. Plan your return logistics in advancemany trailheads lack direct public transport, and taxis may be scarce in remote areas.

Step 4: Prepare Your Gear and Clothing

Exmoors weather is notoriously fickle. Even on a sunny morning, conditions can deteriorate within an hour. Your gear must reflect this unpredictability.

• Footwear: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with ankle support and aggressive tread are non-negotiable. The terrain includes loose shale, boggy heath, and slippery cliffside steps.
• Layered Clothing: Wear moisture-wicking base layers, a mid-layer fleece or insulated jacket, and a wind- and waterproof outer shell. Avoid cottonit retains moisture and increases hypothermia risk.
• Backpack: A 2030L pack with a hip belt and rain cover is ideal. Carry essentials: map, compass, first aid kit, headlamp, emergency blanket, high-energy snacks, 2 liters of water, and a mobile phone in a waterproof case.
• Navigation Tools: Even with GPS, always carry a physical Ordnance Survey map (Explorer OL14) and a reliable compass. Signal is patchy along the cliffs.
• Additional Items: Sunscreen, insect repellent (midges can be active in summer), trekking poles for steep descents, and a small towel for drying off after rain.

Step 5: Navigate the Terrain with Confidence

The Exmoor Coastal Heaths feature a mix of terrain: open moorland, narrow cliff-edge paths, dense woodland, and steep escarpments. Key navigation points include:

• Lynmouth to Lynton: Follow the steps of the Cliff Railway path or the parallel footpath. Watch for loose stones and wet patches after rain.
• Lynton to Porlock Weir: This 12-mile stretch is the heart of the heaths. Stay on the SWCP, marked with acorn symbols. Avoid shortcuts across heatherdisturbing it damages fragile ecosystems.
• Porlock Ridge: A steep, exposed ascent with 360-degree views. Use trekking poles and test each step on loose scree.
• Combe Martin to Minehead: The final leg includes the dramatic coastal cliffs of the Exmoor Sea Cliffs. Watch for sheep paths that diverge from the main trailstick to the official markers.

Use landmarks: the ruins of Dunkery Beacon, the distinctive shape of the Great Hangman cliff, and the white chapel at Lynton all serve as reliable reference points. Never rely solely on smartphone GPSbatteries drain quickly in wind and cold.

Step 6: Manage Water and Nutrition

There are no reliable water sources along the heaths. Carry all the water youll needminimum 2 liters per person per day. Consider a portable water filter or purification tablets if you plan to refill from streams, but only after confirming water quality with local authorities. Many streams are contaminated by livestock runoff.

Energy needs are high due to elevation changes and wind resistance. Pack high-calorie, non-perishable snacks: trail mix, energy bars, dried fruit, cheese, and whole grain sandwiches. Avoid sugary snacks that cause energy crashes. Eat small portions every 4560 minutes to maintain stamina.

Step 7: Respect Wildlife and Vegetation

Exmoors heathland is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). It supports rare plants like the Exmoor feather grass and the nationally scarce Dartford warbler. Disturbing vegetation or wildlife can have long-term ecological consequences.

• Stay on marked pathsstraying damages slow-growing heather, which can take decades to recover.
• Do not feed animals. Sheep, ponies, and deer are wild and can become aggressive if habituated to humans.
• Keep dogs on a short lead. Many birds nest on the ground; even well-behaved dogs can scare off breeding species.
• Remove all litter, including biodegradable items like apple cores or orange peelsthey disrupt natural nutrient cycles.

Step 8: Prepare for Emergencies

Mobile reception is inconsistent. The most reliable signal is near Lynton, Porlock, and Minehead. In case of emergency:

• Call 999 and ask for Police then Mountain Rescue. Provide your location using grid references from your map (e.g., SS 890 220).
• Carry a personal locator beacon (PLB) or satellite messenger if hiking solo or in remote sections.
• Inform someone of your route and expected return time. Do not assume youll be missed if you dont return.
• Know basic first aid: treat sprains with RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation), and recognize signs of hypothermia (shivering, confusion, slurred speech).

Best Practices

Practice Leave No Trace Principles

The Exmoor Coastal Heaths thrive because they remain unspoiled. Adhering to Leave No Trace principles isnt optionalits essential.

Plan ahead and prepare: Know the weather, route, and regulations. Travel and camp on durable surfaces. Dispose of waste properlypack out everything you bring in. Leave what you find: stones, shells, plants, and historical artifacts belong to the landscape. Minimize campfire impactopen fires are prohibited in most areas. Respect wildlife by observing from a distance. Be considerate of other visitors: keep noise low, yield to uphill hikers, and avoid blocking narrow paths.

Walk in Small Groups

Large groups disrupt the tranquility of the heaths and can damage fragile vegetation. Limit your group to six people or fewer. If youre with a larger party, split into smaller units and stagger your start times to reduce environmental pressure.

Time Your Walks for Low Tide

Some coastal sections, particularly between Porlock and Combe Martin, have tidal crossings. Check tide tables before departure. Walking on exposed rocks during high tide is dangerous and can trap you. Use the BBC Weather or UK Tides app for accurate local predictions.

Adopt a Slow Pace

The Exmoor Coastal Heaths are not a race. Take time to observe the landscape: the way the wind moves through the heather, the call of a skylark overhead, the salt spray on your skin. Hiking here is as much about immersion as it is about distance. A slow, mindful pace reduces fatigue, improves safety, and deepens your connection to the environment.

Support Local Communities

Use local businesses: stay in family-run B&Bs, eat at pubs that source regional ingredients, and buy maps or guides from independent bookshops. Your spending directly supports conservation efforts and helps maintain the trail network.

Learn Basic Land Navigation

Even with GPS, terrain can obscure signals. Learn to read a 1:25,000 scale map and use a compass. Identify contour lines to anticipate elevation changes. Practice aligning your map with landmarks before setting out. These skills can be lifesaving in fog or sudden weather shifts.

Respect Cultural Heritage

Exmoors landscape holds centuries of human history. Youll pass ancient burial mounds, medieval field boundaries, and disused quarries. Do not climb on or remove stones from archaeological sites. These are protected under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

Tools and Resources

Recommended Maps

For accurate navigation, use the Ordnance Survey Explorer Map OL14: Exmoor and the North Devon Coast. This map includes all official footpaths, elevation contours, and points of interest. Digital alternatives include the OS Maps app (subscription required) and ViewRanger, which allows offline map downloads. Avoid generic apps like Google Mapsthey lack trail-specific data and often misroute users onto private land.

Guidebooks

Walking the Exmoor Coast by David G. R. H. Smith offers detailed daily itineraries, historical context, and safety tips. The South West Coast Path: A Walkers Guide by Chris Jesty includes the Exmoor section with elevation profiles and public transport notes. Both are available at local bookshops and online retailers.

Weather and Tide Resources

Use the Met Offices dedicated Exmoor forecast page for hyperlocal updates. For tides, consult the UK Hydrographic Offices Tide Tables or the BBC Weather tide calculator. Bookmark these resources before departure.

Trail Condition Updates

The Exmoor National Park Authority maintains a live trail status page on its website, reporting closures due to erosion, landslides, or wildlife protection measures. Subscribe to their email alerts or check daily before heading out.

Navigation Apps

While not replacements for maps and compass, these apps enhance safety:

• OS Maps: Official Ordnance Survey app with offline access and GPS tracking.
• ViewRanger: Allows route planning and sharing with companions.
• AllTrails: User reviews on trail conditions and difficulty ratings.

Equipment Retailers

For gear in the region, visit:

• Exmoor Outdoor Centre (Lynton): Offers rentals of waterproofs, boots, and trekking poles.
• Go Outdoors (Minehead): Full range of hiking equipment and expert advice.
• Decathlon (Bristol or Taunton): Budget-friendly options for beginners.

Online Communities

Join the Exmoor Walking Forum on Facebook or the UK Hiking Group on Reddit. These communities share real-time updates on trail conditions, weather anomalies, and hidden viewpoints. Many members are local walkers who offer invaluable tips not found in guidebooks.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Two-Day Lynmouth to Porlock Weir Trek

Emma, a 34-year-old teacher from Bristol, completed the Lynmouth to Porlock Weir route over two days. She started at 7 a.m. on Day 1, following the cliff path to Lynton, then continued east through the heathland to the village of Dunkery. She stayed overnight at the Dunkery Beacon Hostel, a simple but clean B&B run by a local conservationist.

Her route included the exposed ridge between Dunkery Beacon and the Great Hangman, where she encountered a sudden fog bank. She stopped, consulted her compass and map, and waited 45 minutes for visibility to improve. I thought Id be lost, she said. But the OS map showed the contour lines clearly. I just had to trust them.

On Day 2, she descended into Porlock Weir via the Old Mine Road, a lesser-known but well-maintained footpath. She finished with a hot meal at the Porlock Weir Inn, where the owner told her about the history of the old smuggling tunnels beneath the harbor. It wasnt just a walkit felt like stepping into a story, she said.

Example 2: The Solo Day Hike: Combe Martin to Lynton

James, a 58-year-old retired engineer from Devon, hiked the 16-mile stretch from Combe Martin to Lynton in a single day. He started at sunrise, carrying a 12L pack with two liters of water, a sandwich, and a PLB. He avoided the main SWCP, instead taking the coastal ridge path near Hartland Point, where he spotted a pair of peregrine falcons nesting on a cliff ledge.

He encountered a section of path washed out by winter rains. Instead of guessing the route, he retraced his steps 200 meters and found an alternative via a farmers footpath marked with a wooden arrow. I didnt know it was allowed, he admitted. But the sign was there, and it was the only safe option.

James finished in Lynton at 5 p.m., exhausted but exhilarated. The silence out thereno cars, no phones, just wind and gullsits the closest Ive felt to peace in years.

Example 3: The Family Day Walk: Lynton to Lynmouth

The Patel familyparents and two children aged 8 and 11hiked the 4-mile round trip from Lynton to Lynmouth and back. They took the Cliff Railway footpath, which has steps and railings, making it suitable for children. They packed snacks, played spot the bird with a field guide, and stopped at the viewpoint near the North Walk to watch the sea spray hit the rocks.

We didnt go far, said Mrs. Patel, but the kids asked to go back next week. The heather looked like purple velvet, and the ponies were so close we could hear them breathing.

This example shows that even short, well-planned hikes on the Exmoor Coastal Heaths can create lasting memories and foster environmental appreciation in younger generations.

FAQs

Is the Exmoor Coastal Heaths trail suitable for beginners?

Yes, but only in selected sections. The Lynton to Lynmouth route is manageable for beginners with decent fitness. However, longer stretches involving cliff edges, steep ascents, and exposed moorland require experience. Beginners should stick to marked trails, avoid bad weather, and never hike alone.

Can I bring my dog?

Yes, but dogs must be kept on a short lead at all times. Many areas are protected for ground-nesting birds, and livestock (sheep and Exmoor ponies) are easily startled. Always clean up after your dog.

Are there toilets along the trail?

Public toilets are available in Lynmouth, Lynton, Porlock Weir, and Minehead. There are none on the open heaths. Carry a small trowel and toilet paper if you need to relieve yourself off-trailbury waste at least 150 feet from water sources and trails.

Is camping allowed on the Exmoor Coastal Heaths?

Wild camping is illegal without landowner permission. Designated campsites include the Exmoor National Park Hostel (Dunkery), Porlock Holiday Park, and Lynmouth Caravan Park. Always book in advance.

Whats the best time of year to see wildflowers?

July and August are peak blooming months. Heather turns the moorland into a sea of purple, while bell heather, cross-leaved heath, and tormentil add splashes of pink and yellow. Early morning light enhances the colors and reduces midge activity.

How do I get back to my car if I hike point-to-point?

Plan transport in advance. Use the Exmoor National Park shuttle bus between Lynton and Lynmouth. For longer distances, arrange a taxi pickup in advance or use the West Somerset Railway from Minehead to Taunton, then connect to national rail.

What should I do if I get lost?

Stop immediately. Do not keep walking. Use your map and compass to reorient. If you cant find your location, stay put and call 999 for Mountain Rescue. Use a whistle (three blasts) to signal for help. Most rescues occur because people panic and wander further.

Are there any guided walks available?

Yes. The Exmoor National Park Authority offers ranger-led walks seasonally. Private guides like Exmoor Walks Ltd and Wild Exmoor Adventures provide themed walks focused on geology, history, or wildlife. These are excellent for first-time visitors seeking context and safety.

Can I hike in the rain?

You can, but only with proper gear and caution. Rain makes paths slippery and increases landslide risk on cliffs. Avoid walking on steep slopes during heavy rain. If visibility drops below 50 meters, turn back.

Why is the heather so important?

Heather is the foundation of the heathland ecosystem. It provides food and shelter for insects, birds, and small mammals. It also prevents soil erosion and stores carbon. Trampling it destroys decades of growth. Stay on pathsyour footstep can kill a plant that took 10 years to grow.

Conclusion

Hiking the Exmoor Coastal Heaths is more than a physical journeyits a passage through time, ecology, and silence. Unlike urban trails or crowded national parks, this landscape demands reverence. It rewards patience, preparation, and presence. Every step you take here echoes through a landscape that has changed little since the Iron Age.

By following this guideplanning your route, respecting the environment, equipping yourself properly, and embracing the unpredictability of the coastyou dont just complete a hike. You become a steward of one of Britains most fragile and magnificent natural treasures.

Leave no trace. Take only photos. Learn the names of the birds, the plants, the stones. And when you return home, tell othersnot just about the views, but about the quiet power of walking where the land remembers.

The Exmoor Coastal Heaths are waiting. Walk gently. Walk wisely. Walk well.